Survival Rate, Growth and Seedling Quality Index of Baringtonia Asiatica Kurz Stump Due to Length Variation of Stems and Roots
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
There are 14805.14 ha of North Sulawesi coastal ecosystems that has been damaged. Baringtonia asiatica Kurz (Keben) is one type of coastal plants that can be used to protect coastal areas . Unfortunately, the propagation technique of Keben was not widely studied. This study aims to determine the characters of seedlings produced from the stumps of seed germination. The research used Complete Random Design with nine treatments, consisting of combination betwen three levels of root length (0 cm, 5 cm and 10 cm), and three levels of the stems length (5 cm, 15 cm and 30 cm). Parameters for analysis include percent of success, growth and quality index. The results show that root length and stem length factors significantly affect the height and robustness value. Treatment of root length of 10 cm and 5 cm rods allegedly produces the most excellent quality with the survival rates 93%, height 10.3 cm, diameter 1.08 cm, robustness value 2.03 and index of seed quality 1.35. Based on regulation of land rehabilitation, the height of 10 weeks stump have not qualified yet.
تفاصيل المقالة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2016 Jurnal Wasian
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright and License
All articles published in Wasian Journal are the property of the authors. By submitting an article to Wasian Journal, authors agree to the following terms:
-
Copyright Ownership: The author(s) retain copyright and full publishing rights without restrictions. Authors grant the journal the right to publish the work first and to distribute it as open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
-
Licensing: Articles published in Wasian Journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license allows others to share, copy, and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, provided that proper credit is given to the original author(s) and the source of the material
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. -
Author's Rights: Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and greater citation of published work.
-
Third-Party Content: If your article contains material (e.g., images, tables, or figures) for which you do not hold copyright, you must obtain permission from the copyright holder to use the material in your article. This permission must include the right for you to grant the journal the rights described above.
-
Reprints and Distribution: Authors have the right to distribute the final published version of their work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), provided that the original publication in Wasian Journal is acknowledged.
For the reader you are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rightsmay limit how you use the material.
Adinugraha, H. (2012, Maret 7). Pengaruh cara penyemaian dan pemupukan NPK terhadap pertumbuhan bibit mahoni daun lebar di pesemaian. Diunduh dari forda-mof.org: http://forda-mof.org/files/1.Pengaruh_Cara_Penyemaian_dan_Pemupukan_NPK-Hamdan_Adma.pdf
BPDAS Tondano. (2011). R-RHL ekosistem mangrove dan sempadan pantai (Rtk-RHL MSP) Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Rapat Fasilitasi Kelompok Kerja Mangrove Daerah Propinsi Sulawesi Utara. Manado.
Chan, H. T. dan Baba, S. (2009). Manual on guidelines for rehabilitation of coastal forest damaged by natural hazard in the Asia – Pasific Region. International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME) and International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO), 66 pp.
Danu, Subiakto, A. dan Abidin, A. Z. (2011). Pengaruh umur pohon induk terhadap perakaran stek nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L.). Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 8(1), 41 - 49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jpht.2011.8.1.41-49
Haygreen, J. G. dan Bowyer, J. L. (1982). Hasil Hutan dan Ilmu Kayu. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada Pers UGM.
Herdiana, N., Lukman, A. H. dan Mulyadi, K. (2008). Pengaruh dosis dan frekuensi aplikasi pemupukan NPK terhadap pertumbuhan bibit Shorea ovalis Korth. (Blume.) asal anakan alam di Persemaian. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 7(3), 289 – 296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2008.5.3.289-296
Irawan, A. dan Hidayah, H. N. (2014). Kesesuaian penggunaan cocopeat sebagai media sapih pada politube dalam pembibitan cempaka (Magnolia elegans (Blume). H.Keng). Jurnal Wasian, 1(2), 73 - 76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62142/q3ntat43
Komala, Ali, C., dan Kuwato, E. (2008). Evaluasi kualitas bibit Kemenyan Durame (Styrax benzoin Dryland) umur 3 bulan. Info Hutan, 5(4), 337 - 345.
Kramer, P. J. dan Boyer, J. S. (1995). Water Realation of Plant and Soil. Newark, USA: University of Delaware.
Kurniaty, R., Budiman, B., dan Suartana, M. (2010). Pengaruh media dan naungan terhadap mutu Bibit Suren (Toona sureni Merr.) Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 7(2), 77 – 83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jpht.2010.7.2.77-83
Latifah, S. (2004). Tinjauan Konseptual Model Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tegakan Hutan. Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan
Latifah, S. (n.d). “Pertumbuhan dan hasil tegakan Eucalyptus grandis di hutan tanaman industri”. HYPERLINK "http://www.repository.usu.ac.id" www.repository.usu.ac.id . Diakses pada tanggal 17 02 2015 http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/946/3/hutansiti9.pdf.txt
Leksono, B., Widyatmoko, Pudjiono, S., Rahman, E. dan Putri, K. P. (2010). Pemuliaan Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophylum L) untuk Bahan Baku Biofuel. Yogyakarta: Balai Besar Penelitian Bioteknologi dan Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan.
Mary, L. dan Landis, T. D. (1984). Assessing Seedling Quality. In G. Ritchie, Forest Nursery Manual: Production of Bareroot Seedlings (p. 17). Corvallis: Oregon State University.
Mile, M. (2007). Pengembangan species tanaman pantai untuk rehabilitasi dan perlindungan kawasan pantai pasca tsunami. Info Teknis 1 (2), 1-8.
Nilsen, E. T. dan Orcutt, D. M.. (1996). Physiology of plant under stress abiotic factor. Virginia USA: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
Muin, A., Setiadi, Y., Budi, S. W., Mansur, I., Suhendang, E., dan Sabiham, S. (2006). Studi intensitas cahaya dan cendawan mikorisa abuskula pada permudaan ramin (Gonystylus bancanus (Miq.) Kurz). Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 7(3), 72 - 80.
Nilsen, E. T. dan Orcutt, D. M. (1996). Physiology of Plant Under Stress Abiotic Factor. Virginia USA: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
Saepuloh, A. (2013). Pengaruh bahan stek dan hormon IBA (indole butiric Acid) terhadap keberhasilan stek jabon merah (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) [Skripsi]. Bogor: Departmen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan IPB.
Sari, N. T. (2001). Pengaruh Penahan Kelembaban dan Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stump Jati (Tectona grandis L.f) [ Skripsi]. Manajemen Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor
Siagian, P. (2011). Pengolahan dan Analisis Data . In Modul Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Fungsional Peneliti Tingkat Pertama (p. 30 Slide). Cibinong: Pusbindiklat - LIPI.
Sudarmono. (2005, Maret). Tsunami dan penghijauan kawasan pantai rawan tsunami. Tsunami dan Sistim Mitigasi Bencana Nasional ( Majalah Inovasi volume 3/XVII/Maret/2005), pp. 11 - 14.
Sudomo, A. dan Santosa, H. B. (2011). Pengaruh media organik dan tanah mineral terhadap pertumbuhan dan indeks mutu bibit mindi (Melia Azedarach L.). Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 8 (3), 263 - 271. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2011.8.3.263-271
Sudrajat, D.J. (2010). Tinjauan standar mutu bibit tanaman hutan dan penerapannya di Indonesia. Tekno Hutan Tanaman, 3(3), 85 - 97.
Suryawan, A. (2014). Pengaruh media dan penanganan benih terhadap pertumbuhan semai nyamplung (Calopyllum inophylum). Jurnal Wasian, 1 (2), 57 - 64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62142/grws0619
Suryawan, A., Asmadi, N., dan Mamonto, R. (2014). Uji coba pengecambahan vegetasi pantai (Terminallia cattapa, Calopyllum inophylum L, dan Baringtonia asiatica) di Persemaian Permanen Kima Atas. Jurnal Wasian, 1(1), 9-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62142/0r9e1b83
Suwandi, Surtinah dan Rubby, K. (2006). Perlakuan mikorizadan NPK pada pertumbuhan stump jati (Tectona grandis L.f.). Info Hutan, 3(2), 139 – 145.
Trisna N, Umar, H., dan Irmasari. 2013. Pengaruh berbagai jenis zat pengatur tumbuh terhadap pertumbuhan stump jati (Tectona grandis L.f). Warta Rimba, 1(1), 1- 9
Tuhuteru, F. D. dan Mahfudz. (2012). Ekologi, Manfaat dan Rehabilitasi Hutan Pantai Indonesia. Manado: Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Manado.
Winarno, K., Soryowinoto, M., dan Tandjung, D. S. (2003). Peningkatan pemanfaatan sumberdaya hayati Pantai Selatan Yogyakarta, Studi Kasus Pantai Baron, Kukup, dan Krakal. Biodiversitas, 4(2), 124-132.
Yaplito, M. (2001). Barringtonia J.R. Forster & J.G. Forster. Retrieved from Proseabase. van Valkenburg, J.L.C.H. and Bunyapraphatsara, N. (Editors) PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia. http://www.proseanet.org.: http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea_detail.php?frt=&id=937