Optimising Growing Media Composition and Seed Selection Strategies For the Conversation of the Endangered Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn.)
Bilah Samping Artikel
Isi Artikel Utama
Abstrak
Overexploitation and insufficient conservation efforts have classified Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn.), an economically and ecologically significant species, as endangered. This study investigates the effects of seed size and growing media composition on the germination performance and growth of sandalwood seedlings, aiming to optimise seed selection and media composition strategies for its conservation. We employed a completely randomised design (CRD) experiment, which included three seed size categories (small, medium, and control) and three media compositions: soil and sand alone, soil and sand with chicken manure, and soil and sand with cow manure. Results revealed that the combination of medium-sized seeds and chicken manure (A2B1) yielded the highest fresh weight (0.31 g), while small seeds combined with chicken manure (A1B1) achieved the highest germination speed index (0.63%/day), germination value (0.07%/day), and dry weight (0.07 g). We identified chicken manure as the most effective organic amendment, enhancing soil structure, microbial activity, and nutrient availability. In contrast, cow manure exhibited slower nutrient release, and soil and sand alone hindered root development due to compact soil properties. These findings underscore the importance of nutrient-rich organic amendments and optimal seed selection in enhancing sandalwood germination and growth. This study provides actionable insights for sustainable sandalwood cultivation and conservation efforts. Further research should focus on field trials under variable environmental conditions to validate these strategies on a larger scale.
Rincian Artikel
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Jurnal Wasian
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and License
All articles published in Wasian Journal are the property of the authors. By submitting an article to Wasian Journal, authors agree to the following terms:
-
Copyright Ownership: The author(s) retain copyright and full publishing rights without restrictions. Authors grant the journal the right to publish the work first and to distribute it as open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
-
Licensing: Articles published in Wasian Journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license allows others to share, copy, and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, provided that proper credit is given to the original author(s) and the source of the material
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. -
Author's Rights: Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and greater citation of published work.
-
Third-Party Content: If your article contains material (e.g., images, tables, or figures) for which you do not hold copyright, you must obtain permission from the copyright holder to use the material in your article. This permission must include the right for you to grant the journal the rights described above.
-
Reprints and Distribution: Authors have the right to distribute the final published version of their work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), provided that the original publication in Wasian Journal is acknowledged.
For the reader you are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rightsmay limit how you use the material.
Abel, G., Suntari, R., & Citraresmini, A. (2021). Pengaruh Biochar Sekam Padi Dan Kompos Terhadap C Oragnik, N Total, C/N Tanah Serapan N Dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung Di Ultisol. 8(2), 451–460. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.2.16 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.2.16
Agustina, D.K., & D. Sulistiana. 2019. Bioteknologi Mikr00granisme : Tinjauan Umum dan Aplikasi. CV. AA RIZKY. Banten.
Anonim. (2003). Teknologi Pengembangan Pertanian Organik. (Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Holtikultura Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Trans.).
Anonim. (2007). Tomat Budidaya dan Analisis Usaha Tani.
Bhoki, M., J.Jeksen, dan H. D. B. (2021). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica Juncea L.). 2(4), 64–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31943/agrowiralodra.v4i2.67
District, N. B., Wahyuni, T., Kusnadi, H., & Ivanti, L. (2020). Evaluasi Status Kesuburan Tanah Sawah Desa Tebing Kaning Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. 1172–1178.
Febian Filiph Tetelay. (2018). Penggunaan Pupuk Kandang( Kotoran Sapi) pada Semai Tanaman Kehutanan. Jurnal Makila, 7(1), 68–73.
Gue, Y. (2022). Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Cendana (Santalum album Linn.). JurnalWanaLestari, 4(02), 420–427. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35508/wanalestari.v7i02.9474
Hanafiah, K. A. (2012). Dasar - Dasar Ilmu Tanah.
Hartatik, W., Husnain, H., & Widowati, L. R. (2015). Peranan pupuk organik dalam peningkatan produktivitas tanah dan tanaman. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 107–120.
Hartatik dan L.R. Widowati. (2010). Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Hayati. http://www.balittanah.litbang.deptan.go.id.
Haryadi, D., Yetti, H., & Yoseva, S. (2015). Pengaruh PemberianBeberapa Jenis Pupuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kailan (Brassica alboglabra L.). In Jom Faperta (Vol. 2, Issue 2).
Hartatik, W., Husnain, H., & Widowati, L. R. (2015). Peranan pupuk organik dalam peningkatan produktivitas tanah dan tanaman. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 107–120.
Heku, F. A., Seran, W., & Kaho, N. R. (2024). Pemanfaatan Biochar Sekam dan Kompos Jerami Padi Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Cendana (Santalum album Linn.). 5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33772/jc.v5i1.65
Jayadi, Muh., Juita, N., & Wulansari, H. (2022). Analisis Fosfor Tanah pada Lahan Sawah Irigasi dan Sawah Tadah Hujan di Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang. 11(2), 191–207. https://doi.org/10.20956/ecosolum.v11i2.24460.
Kumar, A., G, J., & HY, M. R. (2012). Kayu Cendana: Sejarah, Penggunaan, Status Sekrang dan Masa Depan. 103(12), 1408–1416.
Mariana, M. (2017). Pengaruh Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Batang Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth). J. Agrica Ekstensia, 11(1), 1–8.
Mubarak, S., Kusumiyati dan A. Zulkipli. 2016. Perbaikan Sifat Kimia Tanah Fluventic Eutrudepts Pada Pertanaman Sedap Malam dengan Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan NPK. Agrin : Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian. 20 (2) : 125-133.
Oktavianti, A., Izzati, M., & Parman, S. (2017). Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang dan NPK Mutiara terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) pada Tanah Berpasir. Buletin Anatomi Dan Fisiologi, 2(2), 236. https://doi.org/10.14710/baf.2.2.2017.236-241. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/baf.2.2.2017.236-241
Pudjihartati, & Endang. (2022). Optimalisasi Metode Uji perkecambahan Dan Media Tanam Pada Perkembangan Biji Anuma (Artemisia annua L.). 19(3), 175–186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31849/jip.v19i3.10514
Purnamasari, I., Sanjaya, R. I., Rachman, F., Priyono, B. S. E., & Wijayanto, Y. W. (2024). Kajian Distribusi C Organik Dan Kadar Air Tahan Di Lahan Kopi Robusta Kabupaten Jember Dengan Ketinggian Berbeda Pada Akhir Musim Penghujan. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 11(1), 135–142. tps://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2024.011.1.15 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2024.011.1.15
Sari, V. I., & Fasta, R. (2021). Pemberian Berbagai Bahan Organik sebagai Media Tanam untuk Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bayam (Amaranthus tricolor L.). Agrosintesa Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian, 3(2), 38. https://doi.org/10.33603/jas.v3i2.4439. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33603/jas.v3i2.4439
Suita, E. dan M. (2009). Pengaruh Ukuran Benih Terhadap Perkecambahan Dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Mindi (Melia azedarach L.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jpht.2009.6.1.1-8
Surata, I. K. (2006). Teknik Budidaya Cendana. 112, 1–27.
Tangahu, I., Arief Azis, M., & Jamin Fitriah Suryani. (2022). Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum L.) Terhadap Pemberian beberapa Dosis Pupuk Kandang Sapi. Jurnal Agroteknotropika, 11(1), 10–17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46880/methoda.Vol11No1.pp60-74
Tufaila, M., Darma Laksana, D., & Syamsu Alam, D. (2014). Aplikasi Kompos Kotoran Ayam Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Tanamn Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) di Tanah Masam Application of Chicken Manure Compost to Improve Yield of Cucumber Plant (Cucumis sativus L.) In Acid Soils. Jurnal Agroteknos, 4(2), 119–126.
Wirayanta. W. (2003). Bertanam Cabai Hibrida Secara Intensif. Jurnal Agromedia Pustaka.
Yama, D. I., & Kartiko, H. (2020). Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Klorofil Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L) Pada Beberapa Konsentrasi AB Mix Dengan Sistem Wick. Jurnal Teknologi, 12(1), 21–30.
