Analysis of Vulnerability Levels to the Flash Flood Based on Social Economic and Institutional Factors in Wasior, Teluk Wondama, West Papua
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
One form of disaster mitigation is to know the vulnerability of areas that are at risk of disaster socially and economically. Studies on vulnerability to flash floods are necessary, as it might prevent material losses and fatalities. Wasior District at Teluk Wondama Regency experienced a flash flood in 2010 causing negative impacts such as fatalities and large material losses. To anticipate flash floods that might occur in the future, studies to evaluate the vulnerability to the flash flood are needed. This study aimed to: 1) analyze the level of vulnerability to flash floods in Wasior based on socioeconomic factors post the 2010 flash floods, 2) analyze the level of vulnerability to flash floods in Wasior based on institutional factors. The method used in this study was a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collection was conducted by observation, interview, and documentation. Data were analyzed by: 1) identifying the socioeconomic indicators of the community and institutions around the watershed, 2) providing weighting scores to the social economic criteria and institutional criteria from the most vulnerable to the least vulnerable, 3) assessing the level of community and institution vulnerabilities in the study site to the impact of flash floods based on the calculation of the weighting scores of socio-economic and institutional indicators. The results showed that the level of socioeconomic vulnerability to flash floods were categorized as moderate (total score 2.084), while the level of institutional vulnerability was low (total score 2.251). The results of this study can be used as a basis for considerations in the implementation of flash flood mitigation in Wasior.
تفاصيل المقالة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2020 Jurnal Wasian
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright and License
All articles published in Wasian Journal are the property of the authors. By submitting an article to Wasian Journal, authors agree to the following terms:
-
Copyright Ownership: The author(s) retain copyright and full publishing rights without restrictions. Authors grant the journal the right to publish the work first and to distribute it as open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
-
Licensing: Articles published in Wasian Journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license allows others to share, copy, and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, provided that proper credit is given to the original author(s) and the source of the material
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. -
Author's Rights: Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and greater citation of published work.
-
Third-Party Content: If your article contains material (e.g., images, tables, or figures) for which you do not hold copyright, you must obtain permission from the copyright holder to use the material in your article. This permission must include the right for you to grant the journal the rights described above.
-
Reprints and Distribution: Authors have the right to distribute the final published version of their work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), provided that the original publication in Wasian Journal is acknowledged.
For the reader you are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rightsmay limit how you use the material.
Aroca-Jimenez, E., Bodoque, J. M., Garcia, J. A., & Diez-Herrero, A. (2016). Analysis of social vulnerability to flash floods in Urban Areas of Castilla y León (Spain). In Costa, P.T., Quino, D., & Garcia, R.A.C. (Eds.), Proceeding of International conference on urban risks 2016 (pp. 917–924). Lisbon: European Centre on Urban Risk.
Bappenas, & BNPB. (2010). Rencana aksi rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi wilayah pasca bencana banjir bandang Wasior di Kabupaten Wasior di Kabupaten Teluk Wondama Provinsi Papua Barat. Jakarta. Retrieved from https://id.scribd.com/document/91537044/Rencana-Aksi-Rehabilitasi-Rekonstruksi-Pascabencana-Banjir-Wasior-Kabupaten-Teluk-Wondama-2010-2012
BNPB. (2012). Pedoman Umum Pengkajian Risiko Bencana.
BPS. (2017). Kecamatan Wasior Dalam Angka 2017. Teluk Wondama.
Diouf Sané, O., Thierno Gaye, A., Diakhaté, M., & Aziadekey, M. (2015). Social vulnerability assessment to flood in Medina Gounass Dakar. Journal of Geographic Information System, 7, 415–429. https://doi.org/10.4236/jgis.2015.74033
Donnie, S., & Falah, F. (2017). Materi alih teknologi mitigasi banjir bandang. Surakarta: Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pengelolaan DAS.
Gupta, A. K., & Singh, A. (2011). Traditional intellect in disaster risk mitigation: Indian Outlook-Rajasthan and Bundelkhand Icons. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 10(1), 156–166. Retrieved from http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/11076/1/IJTK 10%281%29 156-166.pdf
Habibi, M., & Buchori, I. (2013). Model spasial kerentanan sosial ekonomi terhadap bencana Gunung Merapi. Teknik PWK, 2(1), 1–10. Retrieved from http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/pwk
Hapsoro, A. W., & Buchori, I. (2015). Kerentanan sosial dan ekonomi terhadap bencana banjir : Studi kasus, kajian pesisir Kota Pekalongan. Teknik Perencanaan Wilayah Kota, 4(4), 542–553. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/pwk/article/view/9814/9563
Howitt, R., Havnen, O., & Veland, S. (2012). Natural and unnatural disasters: responding with respect for Indigenous rights and knowledges. Geographical Research, 50(1), 47–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-5871.2011.00709.x
Huang, D., Zhang, R., Huo, Z., Mao, F., E, Y., & Zheng, W. (2012). An assessment of multidimensional flood vulnerability at the provincial scale in China based on the DEA method. Nat Hazards, 64, 1575–1586. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0323-1
Jaswadi, Rijanta, R., & Hadi, P. (2012). Tingkat kerentanan dan kapasitas masyarakat dalam menghadapi risiko banjir di Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon Surakarta. Jurnal Majalah Geografi, 26(1), 119–148. Retrieved from https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/mgi/article/viewFile/13420/9624
Karagiorgos, K., Thaler, T., Hubl, J., Maris, F., & Fuch, S. (2016). Multi-vulnerability analysis for flash flood risk management. Nat Hazards, 82, 563–587. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-016-2296-y
Kuhlicke, C., Scolobig, A., Tapsell, S., Steinführer, A., & De Marchi, B. (2011). Contextualizing social vulnerability: findings from case studies across Europe. Natural Hazards, 58(2), 789–810. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-9751-6
Kusumasari, B., & Alam, Q. (2012). Bridging the gaps: the role of local government capability and the management of natural disaster in Bantul, Indonesia. Nat Hazards, 60, 761–779. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-0016-1
Mahmood, S., Khan, A.-H., & Mayo, S. M. (2016). Exploring underlying causes and assessing damages of 2010 flash flood in the upper zone of Panjkora River. Nat Hazards, (83), 1213–1227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-016-2386-x
Maskud. (2016). Kearifan lokal dalam penanggulangan bencana banjir bandang dan tanah longsor di Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Fenomena, 15(2), 315–350. Retrieved from http://eprints.ums.ac.id/49655/24/NASKAH PUBLIKASI pingers.pdf
Mulyanto, H., Parikesit, N., & Utomo, H. (2012). Petunjuk tindakan dan sistem mitigasi banjir bandang. Semarang: Kerjasama Kementerian PU & JICA. Retrieved from https://www.jica.go.jp/project/indonesian/indonesia/0800040/materials/pdf/outputs_15.pdf
Muttarak, R., & Lutz, W. (2014). Is education a key to reducing vulnerability to natural -disasters and hence unavoidable climate change ? Ecology and Society, 19(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-06476-190142
Muwamanah, A. (2016). Analisis resiko kerentanan sosial dan ekonomi bencana longsor lahan di Kecamatan Kandangan Kabupaten Temanggung. Universitas Muhammadiah Surakarta. Retrieved from http://eprints.ums.ac.id/49655/24/NASKAH PUBLIKASI pingers.pdf
Nugroho, W., & Surono, A. (2018). Rekonstruksi hukum pembangunan terhadap kebijakan pengaturan lingkungan hidup dan sumber daya alam. Hukum Lingkungan, 4(2), 77–109.
Nur Lailia, Anita. (2014). Gerakan masyarakat dalam pelestarian lingkungan hidup. Universitas Airlangga.
Nurromansyah, A., & Setyono, J. (2014). Perubahan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat DAS Beringin Kota Semarang dalam menghadapi ancaman banjir bandang. Jurnal Wilayah Dan Lingkungan, 2(3), 231–244. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.2.3.231-244
Pereira, R. (2017). Towards effective implementation of the EU environmental crime directive? The Case of Illegal Waste Management and Trafficking Offences. RECIEL, 26(2), 147–162. https://doi.org/10.1111/reel.12207
Putri, Y. P., Barlian, E., Dewanti, E., & Tanto, T. Al. (2018). Arahan kebijakan mitigasi bencana banjir bandang di DAS Kuranji Kota Padang. Majalah Ilmiah Globe, 20(2), 87–98. https://doi.org/10.24895/mig.2018.20-2.770
Rahman, M., Aldosary, A., Nahiduzzaman, K., & Reza, I. (2016). Vulnerability of flash flooding in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.: EBSCOhost. Nat Hazard, 84, 1807–1830. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-016-2521-8
Renggono, S., & Syaifullah, M. (2011). Kajian meteorologis bencana banjir bandang di Wasior, Papua Barat. Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika, 12(1), 33–41. Retrieved from http://puslitbang.bmkg.go.id/jmg/index.php/jmg/article/view/81
Samir, K. (2013). Community vulnerability to floods and landslides in Nepal. Ecology and Society, 18(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-05095-180108
Setyaningrum, P., & Giyarsih, S. R. (2012). Identifikasi tingkat kerentanan sosial ekonomi penduduk bantaran Sungai Code Yogyakarta terhadap lahar Merapi. Jurnal Bumi Indonesia, 1(3), 262–269. Retrieved from http://lib.geo.ugm.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jbi/article/view/92
Shabir, O. (2013). A summary case report on the health impacts and response to the pakistan floods of 2010. PLoS Currents, 5(1), 1–46.
https://doi.org/10.1371/currents.dis.cc7bd532ce252c1b740c39a2a827993f
Sinaga, R. J. R., Lubis, S. N., & Darus, M. B. (2014). Kajian faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi masyarakat terhadap ketahanan pangan rumah tangga di Medan. Journal on Social Economic of Agricultural Agribusiness, 2(5), 1–13. Retrieved from https://jurnal.usu.ac.id/index.php/ceress/article/view/7876
Umar, S. B. N.-A. (2011). Penegakan hukum lingkungan di Indonesia. Wacana Hukum, IX, 21–38.
Utama, L., & Naumar, A. (2015). Kajian kerentanan kawasan berpotensi banjir bandang dan mitigasi bencana pada Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Batang Kuranji Kota Padang. Rekayasa Sipil, 9(1), 21–28. Retrieved from http://rekayasasipil.ub.ac.id/index.php/rs/article/view/294/290
Widjanarko, M., & Minnafiah, U. (2018). Pengaruh pendidikan Bencana pada perilaku kesiapsigaan siswa. Jurnal Ecopsy, 5(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.20527/ecopsy.v5i1.4878
Yansyah, D. (2010). Belajar dari banjir bandang Wasior. Buletin Konservasi Kepala Burung Vol 1 No 1.
You, W. J., & Zhang, Y. L. (2015). Evaluation of social vulnerability to floods in Huaihe River basin: a methodology based on catastrophe theory. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss, 3, 4937–4965. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-3-4937-2015
Yustiningrum, R. E., Sinaga, L. C., Yuliyanti, R., Andriana, N., & Wiratri, A. (2013). Kerentanan sosial pasca banjir bandang Wasior 2010:Dinamika kebijakan dan implementasinya pada masyarakat. In
H. Harjono, R. Delinom, E. P. Utomo, I. Zulkarnain, H. Soetjio, Soedaryanto, … A. T. Mursito (Eds.), Prosiding Pemaparan Hasil Penelitian Puslit Geoteknologi – LIPI (pp. 119–140). Bandung: LIPI - Puslit Geoteknologi.
