Habitat Characteristics and Diet of Bear Cuscus (Ailurops ursinus) in Tanjung Peropa Wildlife Reserve, Southeast Sulawesi
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
Bear cuscus (Ailurops ursinus) which is vulnerable in the IUCN Redlist, is one of the endemic protected animal that lives in the lowland forests of Sulawesi. This research aimed to identify habitat characteristics, diet, and daily activities of bear cuscus in Tanjung Peropa Wildlife Reserve, Southeast Sulawesi. This research was carried out from February to March 2017. Habitat characteristics were identified using vegetation analysis, diet were identified using direct and non-direct observation, and daily activities were identified using ad-libitum sampling. The highest important value index of tree at the Mobula path and Mata Air path were Pisonia umbellifera (28.33 %) and Chisocheton ceramicus (44.72 %), respectively. The vegetation species diversity was high and the vegetation species evenness was distributed. A total of 80 species of plants were recorded which are the potential diet of bear cuscus. The highest percentage parts of plants that bear cuscus consumed were shoot (36.19 %) and young leaves (36.19 %). Bear cuscus daily activities were resting (89.05 %), moving (5.83 %), foraging (2.71 %), and feeding (2.41%). Bear cuscus preferred the C stratum of vegetation for their daily activities.
تفاصيل المقالة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2017 Jurnal Wasian
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright and License
All articles published in Wasian Journal are the property of the authors. By submitting an article to Wasian Journal, authors agree to the following terms:
-
Copyright Ownership: The author(s) retain copyright and full publishing rights without restrictions. Authors grant the journal the right to publish the work first and to distribute it as open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
-
Licensing: Articles published in Wasian Journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license allows others to share, copy, and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, provided that proper credit is given to the original author(s) and the source of the material
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. -
Author's Rights: Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and greater citation of published work.
-
Third-Party Content: If your article contains material (e.g., images, tables, or figures) for which you do not hold copyright, you must obtain permission from the copyright holder to use the material in your article. This permission must include the right for you to grant the journal the rights described above.
-
Reprints and Distribution: Authors have the right to distribute the final published version of their work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), provided that the original publication in Wasian Journal is acknowledged.
For the reader you are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rightsmay limit how you use the material.
Achmad, A., Ngakan, P. O., Maulany, R. I., & Asrianny. (2016). Potensi pakan dan preferensi bersarang kuskus beruang (Ailurops ursinus) di Hutan Pendidikan Unhas. dalam Litaay, M., Syahribulan, Fahruddin, Umar, M. R., & Sardiani, N (eds), Seminar Nasional Biologi pada Peranan Biologi dalam Peningkatan Konservasi Keragaman Hayati (p.37-44). Makassar: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Hasanuddin.
Altmann, J. (1974). Observational Study of Behavior: Sampling Methods. USA: Allee Laboratory of Animal Behavior University of Chicago, Illinois.
BKSDA Sulawesi Tenggara. (2013). Suaka Margasatwa Tanjung Peropa. http://www.bksdalatihan.hol.es/index.php/kawasan-konservasi/2011-08-15-06-03-06/suaka-margasatwa-tanjung-peropa. Diakses 28 Juni 2016.
Bottcher-Law, L., Fitch, H., & Schulze, S. H. (2001). Management of Lorises in Captivity: A Husbandry Manual of Asian Lorisines (Nycticebus & Loris spp.). San Diego: Cres, Zool Soc San Diego.
Dwiyahreni, A. A., Kinnaird, M. F., O’Brien, T. G., Supriatna, J., & Andayani, N. (1999). Diet and activity of the bear cuscus (Ailurops ursinus), in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Mammalogy, 80(3), 905 - 913.
Farida, W. R., Nurjaeni, Mutia, R., & Diapari, D. (2004). Kemampuan cerna kuskus beruang (Ailurops ursinus) terhadap pakan alternatif di penangkaran. BioSMART, 6(1), 65 - 70.
Feeny, P. P. (1970). Seasonal changes in oak leaf tannins and nutrients as a cause of spring feeding by winter moth caterpillars. Ecology, 51, 565 - 580.
Flannery, T. (1990). Mammals of New Guinea. Australia: Robert Brown & Associates.
Indriyanto. (2006). Ekologi Hutan. Jakarta: PT Aksara Bumi.
Krebs, C.J. (1978). Ecology the Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Ambundance. New York: Harper and Row Publication.
Linthin, N. (2000). Identifikasi Jenis-Jenis Vegetasi sebagai Pakan Kuskus di Pulau Moor Kecamatan Napan Weinami Kabupaten Nabire. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan, Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cenderawasih, Manokwari.
Menzies, J. I. (1991). A Handbook of New Guinea Marsupials and Monotremes. Madang Papua New Guinea: Kristen Pres Inc.
Mustari, A. H. (2003). Ecology and Conservation of Lowland Anoa, Bubalus depressicornis, in Sulawesi, Indonesia, Disertasi tidak diterbitkan, University of New England, Armadile.
Mustari, A. H. (2017). Composition and Structure of Vegetation in Tanjung Peropa Wildlife Reserve South-east Sulawesi. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Oates, J. F. (1986). Food Distribution and Foraging Behavior in Primate Societies. Illinois: The University of Chicago Press.
Odum, E. P. (1996). Dasar-Dasar Ekologi. Yogyakarta (ID): Gadjah Mada University Press.
O’brien, T. G., & Kinnard, M. F. (1996). Changing population of birds and mammals in North Sulawesi. Oryx, 30, 150 - 156.
Salas, L., Dickman, C., Helgen, K., & Flannery, T. (2008). Ailurops ursinus, Bear Cuscus: The IUCN Redlist of Threatened Species. http://www.iucnredlist.ord/details/40637/0. Diakses 6 Oktober 2015.
Siswanto, N. (2007). Studi Pakan Dan Perilaku Makan Babi Hutan Sulawesi (Sus celebensis Muller & Schlegel 1843) di Suaka Margasatwa Tanjung Peropa, Sulawesi Tenggara. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan, Departemen Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan dan Ekowisata Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Soemarwoto, O. (1991). Ekologi Lingkungan Hidup dan Pembangunan. Jakarta (ID): Penerbit Djambatan.
Soerianegara, I., & Indrawan, A. (2005). Ekologi Hutan Indonesia. Bogor: Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Talumepa, P. A. A., Wungow, R. S. H., Poli, Z., & Rimbing, S. C. (2016). Tingkah laku harian kuskus beruang (Ailurops ursinus) di Cagar Alam
Tangkoko Batu Angus. Jurnal Zootek, 36(1), 174 - 183.
Tyndal-Biscoe, H. (1973). Life of Marsupials. United Kingdom (UK): Edward Arnold London.
Whitten, A. J., Mustafa, M., & Handerson, G. S. (1987). Ekologi Sulawesi. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Wowor, F. M., Kiroh, H. J., Rawung, V., & Wunguw, R. H. (2016). Estimasi kepadatan kuskus beruang (Ailurops ursinus) di Cagar Alam Tangkoko Batu Angus Kota Bitung. Jurnal Zootek, 36(2), 395 - 404.
