Diversity of Medicinal Plants on Coastal Forest in Tangkoko Natural Reserve

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Diah Irawati Dwi Arini Diah
Julianus Kinho Julianus

摘要

The purpose of this research was to determine the potential diversity of medicinal plants in the coastal forests of Tangkoko Nature Reserve. The research was conducted in August and September 2009. The data were obtained through deep interviews with people who use herbs from the Tangkoko coastal forest. Field observations carried out to see what kind of herbs that are known by a list of medicinal plant species interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form or image. The results showed there are at least 45 species from Tangkoko coastal forest used in traditional medicine in community village of Batu Putih. Forty-five plant species were grouped into 31 Family which types of Family Euphorbiaceae had the highest number of species are 6 types. Based on habitus, known 25 species classified as trees, 10 species of shrubs, 7 types of herb and 3 types included in the vines. The several types of medical plants are often used consist of Epipremium elegans Engl used for injury., Ear inflammation using Canarium asperum Benth, thrush using Adenostema sp., kidney using Arenga pinata Wurmb Merr, or Callophyllum inophyllum L.), and herb for the treatment of postpartum (Eltingera rosea BLBurtt & RMSm.).

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Articles

Anonim, 2011. Hutan sebagai Sumber Tumbuhan Obat. Tersedia : http://agroteknologihimagrotek.blogspot.com/2011/05/hutan-sebagai-sumber-tumbuhan-obat.html [29 Januari 2015].

Dalimartha, S. 2003. Atlas Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia Jilid 3. Puspa Swara, Anggota IKAPI. Jakarta

Hidayat, D., dan G. Hardiansyah. 2012. Studi Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Obat di Kawasan IUPHHK PT. Sari Bumi Kusuma Camp. Tontang Kabupaten Sintang. Jurnal Vokasi 8(2): 61-68.

Kawakami, S., L. Harinantenaina., K. Matsunami., H. Otsuka., T. Shinzato and Y. Takeda. 2008. Macaflavanones A-G, Prenylated Flavanones from the Leaves of Macaranga tanarius. Journal of Natural Products 71(11): 1872-1876.

Lemmens, R.H.M.J dan W. Soetjipto. 2015. Macaranga tanarius Muell Arg. Tersedia : http://www.proseanet.org/prohati4/browser.php?.[30 Januari 2015].

Moot, C.L., W. Bodhi dan J. Mongi. 2013. Uji Efek Antipiretik Infusa Daun Sesewanua (Clerodendron squamatum Vahl.) Terhadap Kelinci Jantan yang di Vaksin DPT HB. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi 2(3): 58-61.

Raflizar dan M. Sihombing. 2009. Dekok Daun Palisa (Kleinhovia hospita Linn) sebagai Obat Radang Hati Akut. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan 8(2) :984-993.

Runtuwene, M.R dan H. Tangkuman. 2008. Potensi Anti Oksidan Beberapa Tumbuhan pada Taman Nasional Tangkoko Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Formas 2(1): 66-63.

Sumaryono,W. 2004. Strategi pengembangan teknologi formulasi dan manufactur obat alami, kasus : temulawak, mengkudu dan jinten. Prosiding Seminar Nasional XXV Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia. BPTO. Tawangmangu, 16-34.

Tseng, M.H., Chou, C.H., Chen, Y.M and Kuo, Y.H. 2001. Allelopathic Prenylflavanones from the Fallen Leaves of Macaranga tanarius. Journal of Natural Products 64(6):827-828.