Habitat Characteristics and Population of Javan Langur (Trachypithecus Auratus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) In Leuweung Sancang Nature Reserve, Garut, West Java
Bilah Samping Artikel
Isi Artikel Utama
Abstrak
This study aimed to determine habitat characteristics, food plants, population size, and distribution of Javan langur in Leuweung Sancang Nature Reserve. This study was conducted from February to April in Leuweung Sancang Nature Reserve. Composition and structure of vegetation were determined using vegetation analysis. Population and distribution of the javan langur were identified using concentration count method. A total of 110 plant species recorded in the javan langur’s habitat. Ketapang (Terminalia catappa) was the dominant species in the study area composing 41,71% of the IVI. The Javan langur feed on at least 17 plant species. The plant parts eaten by the Javan langur included leaves, buds, shoots, flowers and fruits. A total of 19 javan langur groups were encountered along the beach forest of the nature reserve. Number of individual at each of the group varied ranging from 7 to 17 individuals. The population size was 227 individuals and the population density was 0.15 individuals per hectare. The javan langur’s age structure of adult : young : juvenile was 43 %: 27 %: 30 % indicating that the population was dominated by adult individuals and the sex ratio of male:female was 1:3.
Rincian Artikel
Hak Cipta (c) 2019 Jurnal Wasian
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright and License
All articles published in Wasian Journal are the property of the authors. By submitting an article to Wasian Journal, authors agree to the following terms:
-
Copyright Ownership: The author(s) retain copyright and full publishing rights without restrictions. Authors grant the journal the right to publish the work first and to distribute it as open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
-
Licensing: Articles published in Wasian Journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license allows others to share, copy, and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, provided that proper credit is given to the original author(s) and the source of the material
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. -
Author's Rights: Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and greater citation of published work.
-
Third-Party Content: If your article contains material (e.g., images, tables, or figures) for which you do not hold copyright, you must obtain permission from the copyright holder to use the material in your article. This permission must include the right for you to grant the journal the rights described above.
-
Reprints and Distribution: Authors have the right to distribute the final published version of their work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), provided that the original publication in Wasian Journal is acknowledged.
For the reader you are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rightsmay limit how you use the material.
Alikodra, H. S. 2002. Pengelolaan Satwaliar. Bogor: Yayasan Penerbit Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Asri, S.W.Z. 2017. Age-Sex Difference in Behaviour of The Lutung in Pangandaran Nature Park. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Astriani, W. I. 2015. Populasi dan Habitat Lutung Jawa (Trachyphitecus auratus E. Geoffroy) di Resort Balanan Taman Nasional Baluran. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
[BBKSDA] Balai Besar Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Jawa Barat. 2016. [terhubung berkala]. http://bbksdajabar.ksdae.menlhk.go.id/kawasan-konservasi/cagar-alam (diakses pada 18 juni 2018).
Bennett, E. L., & Davies, A. G. 1994. The ecology of Asian Colobines. dalam Davies, A. G., dan Oates, J. F. (eds). Colobine Monkeys: Their Ecology, Behaviour and Evolution (p.129-171). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Febriyanti, N. S. 2008. Studi Karakteristik Cover Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus auratus E. Geoffroy) di Blok Ireng-Ireng Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru Jawa Timur. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Giovana D. 2015. Aktivitas Harian Dan Wilayah Jelajah Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus auratus E.Geoffroy) di Resort Bama Taman Nasional Baluran. Tesis tidak diterbitkan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Hagang, S. 2019. Populasi, Sebaran Dan Jenis Pakan Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch Audebert 1797) di Cagar Alam Leuweung Sancang Garut Jawa Barat. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Hidayatullah, R. R. 2015. Parameter Demografi Dan Penggunaan Ruang Vertikal Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus auratus E. Geoffroy) di Resort Tamanjaya Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Indriyanto. 2006. Ekologi Hutan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
[IUCN] International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural
Resources. 2017. [terhubung berkala] http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22034/0 (diakses pada 16 Oktober 2018).
Kool, K. M. 1993. The diet and feeding behaviour of the silver leaf monkey (Trachypithecus auratus E. Geoffroy) in Indonesia. International Journal of Primatology, 14(5), 667-700.
Leksono, N. P. 2014. Studi Populasi dan Habitat Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus auratus E. Geoffroy) di Cagar Alam Pananjung Pangandaran, Jawa Barat. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Lim, B. H., & Sasekumar, A. 1979. A preliminary study on feeding biology of mangrove forest primates, Kuala Selangor. Malayan Nature Journal, 8(3), 105-112.
Napier, J. R., & Napier, P. H. 1967. A Handbook of Living Primates: Morphology, Ecology and Behaviour of Non Human Primates. New York (US): Academic Press.
Mulyadi, A. 2004. Resistensi penduduk setempat dan kerusakan Hutan Lindung Sancang. Jurnal Geografi GEA, 4(8), 1-10.
Murthafiah, A. 2015. Populasi dan Habitat Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus auratus) di Cagar Alam Dungus Iwul Kabupaten Bogor. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Mustari, A. H. 2019. Flora dan Fauna Cagar Alam Leuweung Sancang. Bogor: IPB Press.
Nijman, V., &Supriatna, J. 2008. Trachypithecus auratus. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22034/0 (diakses pada 16 November 2018).
Priyono, A. 1998. Penentuan Ukuran Populasi Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis Raffles) Dalam Penangkaran Dengan Sistem Pemeliharaan di Alam Bebas: Studi Kasus di PT Musi Hutan Persada. Tesis tidak diterbitkan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Puspita, D. 2019. Karakteristik Habitat, Populasi, dan Penyebaran Surili (Presbytis comata Desmarest 1822) di Cagar Alam Leuweung Sancang Garut Jawa Barat. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Putri, Y. 2017. Identifikasi Jenis Tumbuhan Pakan dari Feses Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus auratus) pada musim hujan di Taman Wisata Alam Pangandaran. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Putri, Y. 2017. Identifikasi Jenis Tumbuhan Pakan dari Feses Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus Auratus) pada musim hujan di Taman Wisata Alam Pangandaran. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Rothman, J. M., Colin, A., &Peter, J. 2011. Methods in primate nutritional ecology. International Journal of Primatology, 33(3), 542-566.
Rusdi, M., Muttaqin T., Aryanti N. A. 2018. Estimasi populasi dan karakteristik habitat lutung jawa (Trachypithecus auratus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) di Resort Bandealit, Taman Nasional Meru Betiri. Journal of Forest Science Avicennia, 1(1),1-13.
Santosa, Y., Auliyani, D.,& Kartono, A. P. 2008. Pendugaan model pertumbuhan dan penyebaran spasial populasi rusa timor (Cervus timorensis de Blainville) di Taman Nasional Alas Purwo Jawa Timur. Media Konservasi, 13(1), 1-7.
Soerianegara, I., & Indrawan, A. 2005. Ekologi Hutan Indonesia. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Sontono, D. Widiana A., & Sukmaningrasa, S. 2016. Aktifitas harian lutung jawa (Trachypithecus auratus) di kawasan Taman Buru Masigit Kareumbi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Biodjati, 1(1):39 – 47.
Sulistyadi, E. 2013. Perilaku Lutung (Trachypithecus auratus E. Geoffroy) Pada Fragmen Habitat Terisolasi di TWA Gunung Pancar. Tesis tidak diterbitkan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Supriatna, J., & Wahyono, E. H. 2000. Panduan Lapangan Primata Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Utami, M. I. R. 2010. Studi Tipologi Wilayah Jelajahk Kelompok Lutung (Trachypithecus auratus E. Geoffroy) di Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru. Tesis tidak diterbitkan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
