Pengembangan Teknik Perbanyakan Vegetatif Tanaman Jati Pada Hutan Rakyat
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Abstract
Jati (Tectona grandis) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman penghasil kayu pertukangan yang penting dan populer di
Indonesia. Kebutuhan kayu jati terus meningkat namun belum dapat dipenuhi dari produksi kayu dari hutan tanaman
industri. Alternatif pemenuhan kebutuhan kayu tersebut diperoleh dari hutan rakyat. Dalam rangka peningkatan
produktivitas hasil hutan rakyat maka IPTEK penyediaan bibit unggul sangat diperlukan. Penyediaan bibit unggul
yang diperoleh dari benih unggul memerlukan waktu untuk melakukan seleksi pada plot uji keturunan, sehingga
pengembangan teknik perbanyakan vegetatif yang tepat adalah solusi yang bisa diterapkan. Strategi yang diperlukan
dalam penerapan teknik perbanyakan vegetatif diawali dengan pemilihan pohon induk yang baik (pohon superior),
pengambilan materi genetik (bahan vegetatif tanaman), pembuatan okulasi, pembangunan kebun pangkas, dan
produksi bibit secara masal dengan menerapkan teknik stek pucuk atau kultur jaringan. Melalui uji klon diharapkan
dapat diperoleh klon-klon unggulan yang adaptif pada lokasi pengembangan serta memiliki produktivitas yang lebih
baik.
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