Carbon Stock Dinamics of Gmelina (Gmellina arborea Roxb.) based Agroforestry in Private Forest, Tasikmalaya and Banjar District, West Java

Article Sidebar

Download this PDF file
Published: Jun 30, 2017
Keywords:
agroforestry system, biological rotation, gmelina, technical rotation
View citations in Google Scholar

Main Article Content

Mohamad Siarudin
Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Agroforestry Ciamis
Yonky Indrajaya
Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Agroforestry Ciamis

Abstract

This research aims at measuring carbon (C) stock of gmelina (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) agroforestry system and its carbon diynamics due to several harvesting rotations. Observation was conducted during March – October 2014, on 17 plots in private forest, located in Tasikmalaya and Banjar District, West Java Province. The C-stock measurement followed Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal Method (RaCSA) with some additional analysis. The dynamic of C-stock was measured based on biological rotation, technical rotation-1 (harvesting at tree diameter of 15 cm) and technical rotation-2 (harvesting at tree diameter of 20 cm). The result of the study shows that average of C-stock in gmelina agroforest stand is 170 ton/ha, consisted of 64 ton/ha above ground C and 106 ton/ha below ground C. Biological rotation (8 years) results in maximum C-stock of 15 ton/ha  at harvesting time, while the time averaged-C stock is 7 ton/ha/year.Technical rotation-1(14 years) and technical rotation-2 (24 years) result in maximum C-stock of 23 ton/ha and 28 ton/ha respectively, while the time averaged-C-stock are 12 ton/ha/year and 18 ton/ha/year respectively.

Article Details

Siarudin, M. S., & Yonky , Y. I. (2017). Carbon Stock Dinamics of Gmelina (Gmellina arborea Roxb.) based Agroforestry in Private Forest, Tasikmalaya and Banjar District, West Java. Jurnal Wasian, 4(1), 37-46. https://doi.org/10.62142/zsaaqm75
Articles

Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Wasian

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright and License

All articles published in Wasian Journal are the property of the authors. By submitting an article to Wasian Journal, authors agree to the following terms:

  1. Copyright Ownership: The author(s) retain copyright and full publishing rights without restrictions. Authors grant the journal the right to publish the work first and to distribute it as open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

  2. Licensing: Articles published in Wasian Journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license allows others to share, copy, and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, provided that proper credit is given to the original author(s) and the source of the material

    Creative Commons License
    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

  3. Author's Rights: Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and greater citation of published work.

  4. Third-Party Content: If your article contains material (e.g., images, tables, or figures) for which you do not hold copyright, you must obtain permission from the copyright holder to use the material in your article. This permission must include the right for you to grant the journal the rights described above.

  5. Reprints and Distribution: Authors have the right to distribute the final published version of their work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), provided that the original publication in Wasian Journal is acknowledged.

For the reader you are free to:

  1. Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
  2. Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
  3. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Under the following terms:

  1. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  2. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Notices:

You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .

No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rightsmay limit how you use the material.

Adinugroho, W. C., Indrawan, A., Supriyanto, dan Arifin, H. S., (2013). Kontribusi agroforestry terhadap cadangan karbon di hulu DAS Kali Bekasi. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 1(3), 242 - 249.

Albrecht, A. & Kandji, S. T. (2003). Carbon sequestration in tropical agroforestry systems. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 99, 15 - 27.

Alrasjid, H., dan Widiarti, A. (1992). Teknik Penanaman dan Pemungutan Hasil Gmelina arborea. Petunjuk Teknis No 36, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan. Bogor. 11 Hal.

Amacher, G. S., Ollikainen, M., Koskela, E. (2009). Economics of forest resources. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.

Antoko, B. S. (2011). Nilai insentif karbon hutan rakyat kemenyan berbasis voluntary carbon market di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Thesis tidak diterbitkan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.

Bettinger, P., Boston, K., Siry, J. P., dan Grebner, D. L. (2009). Forest Management and Planning. Burlington USA: Academic Press.

Chave, J., Andalo, C., Brown, S., Cairns, M. A., Chambers, J. Q., Eamus, D., Folster, H., Fromard, F., Higuchi, N., Kira, T., Lescure, J. P., Nelson, B. W., Ogawa, H., Puig, H., Riera, B., Yamakura, T. (2005). Tree allometry and improved estimation of carbon stocks and balance in tropical forests. Oecologia, 145, 87 - 99.

Hairiah, K., Ekadinata, A., Sari, R. R., Rahayu, S. (2011). Pengukuran cadangan karbon dari tingkat lahan ke bentang lahan. Bogor Indonesia: World Agroforestry Center,

Idris, M. M., Rachman, O., Pasaribu, R. A., Roliadi, H., Hadjib, N., Muslich, M., Jasni, Rulliaty, S., dan Siagian R. M, (2008). Petunjuk Praktis Sifat-Sifat Dasar Jenis Kayu Indonesia. Bogor: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan.

Indrajaya, Y., & Siarudin, M. (2015a). Daur tebang optimal hutan rakyat gmelina (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) di Tasikmalaya dan Banjar, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Kehutanan, 12(2), 109 - 116.

Indrajaya, Y., & Siarudin, M. (2015b). The effects of carbon payment on optimal rotation of Gmelina forests. Paper presented at the INAFOR 3, Bogor, Indonesia.

IPCC. (2006). IPCC Guideline 2006 Guidelines for national green house gas inventories. In. IPCC.

Krisnawati, H., Kallio, M., Kanninen, M. (2011a). Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.: Ekologi, Silvikultur, Produktivitas. Bogor: CIFOR.

Kurniawan, S., Prayogo, C., Widianto, Zulkarnain, M. T., Lestari, N. D.,

Aini, F. K., Hairiah, K. (2010). Estimasi Karbon Tersimpan di Lahan-lahan Pertanian di DAS Konto, Jawa Timur: RACSA (Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal). Working paper 120. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Southeast Asia Program.

Nair, P. K. R., Kumar, B. M., Nair, V. D. (2009). Agroforestry as a strategy for carbon sequestration. Journal of Plant Nutrition Soil Science, 172, 10 - 23.

Richter, H. G., and Dallwitz, M. J. (2000). Commercial timbers: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval. In English, French, German, Portuguese, and Spanish. Version: 25th June 2009. http://delta-intkey.com/. Diakses pada tanggal 26 Januari 2015.

Riyanto, A. B., Patola, E., dan Siswadi. (2013). Uji Dosis Frekuensi Aplikasi Pupuk Urea terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Jati Putih (Gmelina arborea Roxb.). INNOFARM: Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian 12 (2), 1 - 13.

Roschetko, J. M., Delaney, M., Hairiah, K., Purnomosidhi, P. (2002). Carbon stocks in Indonesian homegarden systems: can smallholder systems be targeted for increased carbon storage?. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, 17, 1 - 11.

Roshetko, J. M., Mulawarman, Purnomosidhi, P. (2004). Gmelina arborea - a viable species for smallholder tree farming in Indonesia?. New Forest, 28, 207-215.

Seng, O. D. (1990). Spesific Gravity of Indonesian Woods and Its Significance for Practical Use. Diterjemahkan oleh Suwarsono P.H. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan. Bogor, Indonesia: Departemen Kehutanan Indonesia.

Siarudin, M., Indrajaya, Y., Badrunasar, A. (2015). Pemanfaatan lahan agroforestri untuk mendukung mekanisme REDD+. Laporan tidak diterbitkan, Balai Penelitian Teknologi Agroforestry, Badan Litbang Kehutanan, Ciamis.

Siarudin, M., Indrajaya, Y., Suhaendah, E., Badrunasar, A. (2014). Laporan Hasil Penelitian "Pemanfaatan Lahan Agroforestry untuk Mendukung Mekanisme REDD+". Laporan tidak diterbitkan, Balai Penelitian Teknologi Agroforestry, Badan Litbang Kehutanan, Ciamis.

Soerianegara, I., and Lemmens, R. H. M. J (eds). (1994). Plant Resources of South-East Asia (5): (1) Timber trees: Major Commercial Timbers. Prosea Foundation. Bogor. Indonesia

Swallow, B., Van Noordwijk, M., Dewi, S., Murdiyarso, D., White, D., Gockowski, J., Hyman, G., Budidarsono, S., Robiglio, V., Meadu, V., Ekadinata, A., Agus, F., Hairiah, K., Mbile, P. N., Sonwa, D. J., Weise, S. (2007). Opportunities for Avoided Deforestation with Sustainable Benefits. An Interim Report by the ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins. ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins, Nairobi, Kenya.

Tim Perubahan Iklim Badan Litbang Kehutanan. (2010). Cadangan karbon pada berbagai tipe hutan dan jenis tanaman di Indonesia. Bogor: Pusat Litbang Perubahan Iklim dan Kebijakan. Badan Litbang Kehutanan.

Yuwono, S. B, Hilmanto, R., dan Qurniati, R. (2012). Estimasi total penyerapan karbon tersimpan pada sistem agroforestri di Desa Sumber Agung untuk mendukung Rencana Aksi Nasional Gas Rumah Kaca. Seminar Agroforestri III.

Zanne, A. E., Lopez-Gonzalez, G., Coomes, D. A., Ilic, J., Jansen, S., Lewis, S. L., Miller, R. B., Swenson, N. G., Wiemann, M. C. and Chave, J. (2009). Global wood density database.Dryad. Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10255/dryad.235