Growth of Shorea Leprosula Seedlings Prepared in Combo Nursery Technique to Support Mine Reclamation
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Combo nursery technique is a technique where seedlings/cuttings of Shorea leprosula, Gliricidia sepium, and Brachiaria decumbens grass were planted in one polybag to support mining reclamation. To reduce competition effects among the three species, optimum media and size of polybag need to be investigated. The objective of this experiment is to analyse the effect of size of polybag and media composition on the growth of S. leprosula, G. sepium, and B. decumbens grass in the combo nursery technique. The experiment used Randomised Complete Design in Factorial with two factors, i.e. media compositions (soil : compost (2 : 1, v/v), (1 : 1, v/v), (1 : 2, v/v), and soil : compost : rice husk (7:3:1, v/v/v); and size of polybag (15 x 20 cm, 20 x 20 cm, dan 25 x 25 cm). Each treatment had four replications, and each replication consisted of four polybags. The results showed no significant interaction effects between the composition of media and the size of polybag; however, media compositions of soil: compost (1:1) and (1:2), and the sizes of polybag 20 x 20 cm and 25 x 25 cm significantly eliminated competition and significantly increased the growth of S. leprosula and the number of tiller of B. decumbens grass.
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Wasian
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Abdullah, L. (2009). Pola pertumbuhan rumput signal (Brachiaria humidicola (Rendle) Schweick) pada padang penggembalaan dengan aplikasi sumber nutrien berbeda. Media Peternakan, 32(1), 71-80.
Abera, B., Derero, A., Waktole, S., & Yilma, G. (2018). Effect of pot size and growing media on seedling vigour of four indigenous tree species under semi-arid climatic conditions. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods, 27(1), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/14728028.2017.1411839
Álvarez-Mateos, P., Alés-Álvarez, F. J., & García-Martín, J. F. (2019). Phytoremediation of highly contaminated mining soils by Jatropha curcas L. and production of catalytic carbons from the generated biomass. Journal of Environmental Management, 231: 886–895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.10.052
Apriani, P., & Suhartanto, M. R. (2015). Peningkatan mutu bibit torbangun (Plectranthus amboinicus Spreng.) dengan pemilihan asal stek dan pemberian auksin. Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia, 6(2), 109. https://doi.org/10.29244/jhi.6.2.109-115
Atapattu, A. A. A. J., Pushpakumara, D. K. N. G., Senarathne, S. H. S., & Raveendra, S. A. S. T. (2017). Potential of Gliricidea sepium as a fuelwood species for sustainable energy generation in Sri Langka. Agricultural Research Journal, 54(1), 34-39. https://doi.org/10.5958/2395-146X.2017.00006.0
Brukhin, V., & Morozova, N. (2011). Plant growth and development - Basic knowledge and current views. Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena, 6(2), 1-53. https://doi.org/10.1051/mmnp/20116201
Bui, F., Lelang, M. A., & Taolin, R. I. C. O. (2015). Pengaruh komposisi media tanam dan ukuran polibag terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tomat (Licopercicum escelentum Mill). Savana Cendana, 1(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.32938/sc.v1i01.1
Daru, T. P., Hardjosoewignjo, S., Abdullah, L., Setiadi, Y., & Riyanto. (2012). Grazing pressure of cattle on mixed pastures at coal mine land reclamation. Media Peternakan, 35(1), 54-59. https://doi.org/10.5398/medpet.2012.35.1.54
Ghosh, P. K., Palsaniya, D. R., & Kumar, T. K. (2017). Resource conservation technologies for sustainable soil health management. dalam Rakshit, A., Abhilash, P. C., Singh, H. B., Ghosh S (eds.), Adaptive Soil Management: From Theory to Practices (p. 161-187). Singapore: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3638-5_8
Hasan, S., Natsir, A., Ako, A., Purnama, A, & Ishii, Y. (2016). Evaluation of tropical grasses on mine revegetation for herbage supply to Bali cattle in Sorowako, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. On Line Journal of Biological Sciences, 16(2), 102-106. https://doi.org/10.3844/ojbsci.2016.102.106
Junaedi, A. (2012). Pengaruh kompos dan pupuk NPK terhadap peningkatan kualitas bibit cabutan Shorea leprosula Miq. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 9(4), 373–383. https://doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2012.9.4.373-383
Karti, P. D. M. H., Laconi, E. B., & Adiprana, B. (2011). Pengembangan rumput Brachiaria humidicola pada lahan pasca tambang semen di PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa. Pastura, 1(1), 24-26.
Kumalasari, N. R., Abdillah, F. M., Khotijah, L., & L Abdullah, L. (2019). Pertumbuhan kembali Asystasia gangetica pasca aplikasi growth hormone pada stek di naungan yang berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan, 17(1), 21-24. https://doi.org/10.29244/jintp.17.1.21-24
Lasmini, S. A., Nasir, B., Hayati, N., & Edy, N. (2018). Improvement of soil quality using kompos composting and NPK fertilizer to increase shallot yield on dry land. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 12(11), 1743–1749. https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.18.12.11.p1435
Lima, C. E. P., Fontenelle, M. R., Silva, L. R. B., Soares, D. C., Moita, A. W., Zandonadi, D. B., Souza, R. B., & Lopes, C. A. (2015). Short-term changes in fertility attributes and soil organic matter caused by the addition of EM bokashis in two tropical soils. International Journal of Agronomy, 2015(3): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/754298
Lopes, C. M., Paciullo, D. S. C., Araújo, S. A. do C., Morenz, M. J. F.,
Gomide, C. A. de M., Maurício, R. M., & Braz, T. G. dos S. (2017). Plant morphology and herbage accumulation of signal grass with or without fertilization, under different light regimes. Ciência Rural, 47(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20160472
Mansur, I. (2013). Teknik silvikultur untuk reklamasi lahan bekas tambang. Bogor: SEAMEO BIOTROP.
Mattjik, A.A., Sumertajaya, I.M. (2013). Perancangan Percobaan dengan Aplikasi SAS dan Mini tab Jilid I. Bogor: IPB press.
Mcmaster, G. S., Wilhelm, W. W., Palic, D. B., Porter, J. R., Jamieson, P. D. (2003). Spring wheat leaf appearance and temperature: Extending the paradigm. Annals of Botany, 91(6), 697–705. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcg074
Narayan, S., Makhdoomi, M. I., Nabi, A., Khan, S. H., Mufti, S., Afroza, B., Mushtaq, F., & Khan, F. (2017). Effect of Plant Spacing and Pruning on Growth and Yield of Cherry Tomatoes under Polyhouse Conditions in Kashmir. The Bioscan, 12(1), 359-361.
Narendra, B. H., & Pratiwi. (2016). Adaptability of some legume trees on quartz tailings of a former tin mining area in Bangka Island, Indonesia. Journal Of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 4(1), 671-674. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2016.041.671
Oboho, E. G., & Iyadi, J. N. (2013). Rooting potential of mature stem cuttings of some forest tree species for vegetative propagation. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 5(2), 442–446. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v5i2.350
Onggo, T. M., Kusumiyati, K., & Nurfitriana, A. (2017). Pengaruh penambahan arang sekam dan ukuran polibag terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat kultivar “Valouro” hasil sambung batang. Kultivasi, 16(1), 298–304. https://doi.org/10.24198/kultivasi.v16i1.11716
Pasambuana, H., Husein, J.,& Rotinsulu, W. (2017). Analisis potensi jenis pohon lokal guna revegetasi lahan tambang emas (PT. J-Resources Bolaang Mongondow Site Lanut). Agri-Sosio Ekonomi Unsrat, 13(3), 1-8.
Pooma, R., Newman, M. F. (2017). Shorea leprosula: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T33123A2833148.en. Diakses 13 Mei 2021.
Prematuri, R., Turjaman, M., Sato, T., & Tawaraya, K. (2020). The impact of nickel mining on soil properties and growth of two fast-growing tropical trees species. International Journal of Forestry Research, 19, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8837590
Putra, I. N., Ginanjar, D. R., & Sandrawati, A. (2014). Evaluasi keberhasilan reklamasi lahan bekas tambang pasir (galian C) dengan tanaman gamal (Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Steud). Soilrens, 12(1), 41-46.
Setyowati, Rr. D. N., Amala, N. A., & Aini, N. N. U. (2017). Studi pemilihan tanaman revegetasi untuk keberhasilan reklamasi lahan bekas tambang. Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 3(1), 14-20.
Sobari, I., Sakiroh, & Purwanto, E. H. (2012). Pengaruh jenis tanaman penaung terhadap pertumbuhan dan persentase tanaman berbuah pada kopi arabika varietas kartika 1. Buletin RISTRI, 3(3), 217-222.
Soekotjo. (2009). Teknik Silvikultur Intensif (SILIN). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Sukendro, A., & Sugiarto, E. (2012). Respon pertumbuhan anakan Shorea leprosula Miq, Shorea mecistopteryx Ridley, Shorea ovalis (Korth) Blume dan Shorea selanica (DC) Blume terhadap tingkat intensitas cahaya matahari. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 3(1), 22-27.
Supriyanto & Saepuloh, A. (2014). Pengaruh bahan stek dan hormon IBA (Indole Butic Acid) terhadap pertumbuhan stek jabon merah (Anthocephalus Macrophyllus). Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 5(2), 104-112.
Tambunan, S. B., Sebayang, N. S., & Pratama, W. A. (2018). Keberhasilan pertumbuhan stek jambu madu (Syzygium equaeum) dengan pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh kimiawi dan zat pengatur tumbuh alami bawang merah (Allium cepa L). Jurnal Biotik, 6(1), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v6i1.4437.
Tampubolon, G., Mahbub, I. A., & Lagowa M.I. (2020). Pemulihan kualitas tanah bekas tambang batubara melalui penanaman Desmodium ovalifolium. Jurnal Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara, 16(1), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.30556/jtmb.Vol16.No1.2020.997
Tränkner, M., Tavakol, E., & Jákli, B. (2018). Functioning of potassium and magnesium in photosynthesis, photosynthate translocation and photoprotection. Physiologia Plantarum, 163(3), 414–431. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.12747
Wijayanti, M., Kapp, G., & Mansur, I. (2020). Evaluation of revegetation practices in post-mined areas of Indonesia. Biotropia, 27(3), 189-198. https://doi.org/10.11598/btb.2020.27.3.1031
Winata, N. A. S. H., Karno., & Sutarno. (2012). Pertumbuhan dan produksi hijauan gamal (Gliricidia sepium) dengan berbagai dosis pupuk organik cair. Animal Agriculture Journal, 1(1), 797 –807.
Wulandari, A. S., Subiakto, A., & Novan, R. 2015. Stek pucuk merawan (Hopea cernua Teijsm. & Binn.) dengan perlakuan media tumbuh dan hormon. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 6(3), 190-195.
Yanto, R., Yahya, S., & Lontoh, A.P. (2019). Pengendalian laju pertumbuhan pucuk tanaman penutup tanah Mucuna bracteata DC dengan paclobutrazol. Jurnal Agri Peat, 20(1), 1–9.
