Effect of Fruit Maturity and Extraction Treatment on Germination Percentage of Langusei (Ficus minahassae (Teysm.et.Vr.) Miq))

Arif Irawan Irawan arif_net23@yahoo.com
Magister Ilmu Lingkungan, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Diponegoro
Iwanuddin Iwanuddin Iwanuddin
Taman Nasional Wakatobi
Jafred Elsjoni Halawane Jafred
Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Manado
Fuad Muhammad Fuad
Departemen Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
منشور: ديسمبر 30, 2020
الكلمات المفتاحية: extraction, ficus, fruit maturity, germination percentage, Langusei
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DOI: 10.62142/qm2s0687

Abstract

Langusei (Ficus minahassae (Teysm.et.Vr.) Miq) is one of the endemic flora of Sulawesi which existence is increasingly threatened. Attempts to maintain the existence of Ficus minahassae species by understanding the cultivation techniques of the langusei species, especially regarding the appropriate germination techniques, need to be addressed. This study aims to determine the level of fruit maturity and the appropriate extraction treatment for the germination of langusei seeds. The experimental design used in this study was a complete randomization design which is arranged in a factorial pattern. The first factor is the classification of the level of seed maturity based on fruit color categories: 1) Orange-brown fruit, 2) Orange-reddish fruit, 3) Red fruit, and 4) Red-black fruit, while the second factor is the fruit extraction treatment which consists of: 1) Extraction with dry wind treatment for 24 hours, 2) Extraction with drying treatment for 12 hours, and 3) Extraction with water treatment for 24 hours. The results showed that the fruit maturity level and the appropriate extraction treatment to produce optimal langusei seed germination were in the orange-brown and orange-reddish fruit (mature fruits prior to ripening) which was soaked in water for 24 hours.

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Irawan, A. I., Iwanuddin , I. I., Jafred , J. E. H., & Fuad, F. M. (2020). Effect of Fruit Maturity and Extraction Treatment on Germination Percentage of Langusei (Ficus minahassae (Teysm.et.Vr.) Miq)). Jurnal Wasian, 7(2), 103-109. https://doi.org/10.62142/qm2s0687
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